文件：db.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/snakegame?serverTimezone=UTC
jdbc.user=root
jdbc.password=000000

package com.jt.util;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * 操作数据库的工具类
 * @author yhj
 *
 */
public class DBUtil {
	private static String driver;//JDBC驱动类字符串
	private static String url;//链接数据库的路径
	private static String user;//用户名
	private static String password;//密码
	static{
		//使用类路径的读取方式
		InputStream inStream = DBUtil.class.getResourceAsStream("/db.properties");
		//创建用于加载输入流的Properties对象
		Properties properties = new Properties();
		try {
			//加载文件
			properties.load(inStream);
			//读取jdbc参数信息
			driver = properties.getProperty("jdbc.driver");
			url = properties.getProperty("jdbc.url");
			user = properties.getProperty("jdbc.user");
			password = properties.getProperty("jdbc.password");
			//注册驱动
			Class.forName(driver);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	//获取连接的方法
	public static Connection getConnection(){
		Connection connection = null;
		try {
			connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return connection;
	}
	/**
	 * 方法描述：释放资源
	 * @param resultSet  结果集
	 * @param statement  命令对象
	 * @param connection 连接对象
	 */
	public static void releaseDB(ResultSet resultSet, Statement statement, Connection connection) {
		if (resultSet != null) {
			try {
				resultSet.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		if (statement != null) {
			try {
				statement.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}

		if (connection != null) {
			try {
				connection.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
}